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Improve declare module wildcards so that they can match parts of a path more like a glob #38638

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Description

Search Terms

global module match glob path

Suggestion

Improve the declare module wildcards so that they can be used multiple times in a path and they can match multiple parts of it.

Use Cases

In the project I am currently working on we make a distinction between images and icons:

  • icons are usually small in size and used multiple times so we store them as SVG and put them in a SVG sprite with the help of external-svg-sprite-loader.
  • images are usually bigger in size and used only once so we store them as well as SVGs but do not put them in a sprite.

Since SVG imports are not recognized by TypeScript I want to create a global module declaration that targets all icon imports and another that targets all image imports. However, based on the feedback I got in this StackOverflow issue, it doesn't seem to be possible to do this since the support of wildcards in module paths seems to be very limited.

Examples

This is an example of what I would like to be able to do:

declare module '@my/**/icons/**/*.svg' {
    type IconType = { viewBox: string, symbol: string };

    const icon: IconType;
    export = icon;
}

declare module '@my/**/images/**/*.svg' {
    const url: string;
    export = url;
}

Checklist

My suggestion meets these guidelines:

  • This wouldn't be a breaking change in existing TypeScript/JavaScript code
  • This wouldn't change the runtime behavior of existing JavaScript code
  • This could be implemented without emitting different JS based on the types of the expressions
  • This isn't a runtime feature (e.g. library functionality, non-ECMAScript syntax with JavaScript output, etc.)
  • This feature would agree with the rest of TypeScript's Design Goals.

Activity

  1. lucsky commented on Sep 3, 2021

    @lucsky

    +1

    This is a problem that loaders for most of JS bundlers like Webpack or Vite have. I wrote a Vite plugin that loads SVG assets as React components and have the following module declaration:

    declare module '*.svg?component' {
        ...
    }

    What I would really want is simply...

    declare module '*.svg?component*' {
        ...
    }

    ...to allow the addition of asset specific parameters as part of the query, like this:

    import Logo from 'graphics/logo.svg?component&memo&titleProp=true';
  2. isaac-mcfadyen commented on Feb 19, 2022

    @isaac-mcfadyen

    Any progress/update on this? Tools like vite-imagetools make heavy use of imports like *.jpeg?*.

  3. silasabbott commented on Apr 5, 2022

    @silasabbott

    I'm also using vite-imagetools and came across this same problem. The best I could come up with is appending &imagetools to the end of my query for each image. Not ideal whatsoever since the query parameter serves no purpose, but it does work:

    declare module "*&imagetools" {
        const out;
        export default out;
    }
    import Image from '$lib/images/profile.jpg?w=50&h=50&format=webp&imagetools'

    Still, it would save some unnecessary code to have the ability to write complex wildcards.

  4. Nantris commented on Sep 23, 2022

    @Nantris

    It would be great if we could do like ours-somemodule-platform and target it with ours-*-platform

  5. Qtax commented on Dec 29, 2022

    @Qtax

    Another tool that needs this is image-minimizer-webpack-plugin.

    Instead of declare module '*.jpg?*' ... I'm forced to use an ugly hack like declare module '*&imgmin' ... to avoid these errors:

    TS2307: Cannot find module './image.jpg?width=200' or its corresponding type declarations.
    
  6. sdegutis commented on Oct 8, 2023

    @sdegutis

    I just ran into the issue that foo-bar.md doesn't match *.md but foobar.md does. There's no way to fix this as far as I can tell.

  7. wuhkuh commented on Apr 27, 2026

    @wuhkuh

    I ran into this while trying to bundle audio assets (via rolldown) with my application.
    Resolving this issue makes asset bundling highly more viable, for now we'll have to sprinkle // @ts-expect-error everywhere.

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