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Inconsistent behavior between label and label! filters in volume prune #6918
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Description
Description
In docker volume prune, label filters are combined with AND, while label! filters are combined with OR. This seems unexpected, and is not mentioned in the documentation, so I assume it to be a bug.
Reproduce
docker volume create --label a=b --label b=c vol1 && docker volume create --label a=b --label b=c --label d=e vol2 && docker volume create --label b=c --label c=d vol3
docker volume prune --all --filter label=a=b --filter label=y=y
*no deleted volumes*
docker volume prune --all --filter label!=a=b --filter label!=y=y
Deleted Volumes:
vol1
vol2
vol3Expected behavior
I would expect the same logical operation to be used in both cases. By reading only remove volumes with (or without, in case label!=... is used) the specified labels, AND makes more sense, so I would not expect vol1 and vol2 being deleted in the label! example, as they do have the a=b label.
docker version
Client:
Version: 29.3.1
API version: 1.54
Go version: go1.25.8 X:nodwarf5
Git commit: 1.fc43
Built: Wed Mar 25 00:00:00 2026
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Context: default
Server:
Engine:
Version: 29.3.1
API version: 1.54 (minimum version 1.40)
Go version: go1.25.8 X:nodwarf5
Git commit: 1.fc43
Built: Wed Mar 25 00:00:00 2026
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false
containerd:
Version: 2.1.6
GitCommit: 1.fc43
runc:
Version: 1.4.1
GitCommit:
tini-static:
Version: 0.19.0
GitCommit:docker info
Client:
Version: 29.3.1
Context: default
Debug Mode: false
Plugins:
buildx: Docker Buildx (Docker Inc.)
Version: 0.31.1
Path: /usr/libexec/docker/cli-plugins/docker-buildx
Server:
Containers: 0
Running: 0
Paused: 0
Stopped: 0
Images: 0
Server Version: 29.3.1
Storage Driver: overlayfs
driver-type: io.containerd.snapshotter.v1
Logging Driver: json-file
Cgroup Driver: systemd
Cgroup Version: 2
Plugins:
Volume: local
Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay
Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local splunk syslog
CDI spec directories:
/etc/cdi
/var/run/cdi
Swarm: inactive
Runtimes: io.containerd.runc.v2 runc
Default Runtime: runc
Init Binary: /usr/bin/tini-static
containerd version: 1.fc43
runc version:
init version:
Security Options:
seccomp
Profile: builtin
selinux
cgroupns
Kernel Version: 6.19.10-200.fc43.x86_64
Operating System: Fedora Linux 43 (Workstation Edition)
OSType: linux
Architecture: x86_64
CPUs: 14
Total Memory: 30.76GiB
Name: sbrauner-thinkpadt14gen6.tpb.csb
ID: bfa28d86-9769-4985-99a5-75ec2afd61fd
Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
Debug Mode: false
Experimental: false
Insecure Registries:
::1/128
127.0.0.0/8
Live Restore Enabled: false
Firewall Backend: iptables+firewalldAdditional Info
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Activity
fix(volume/prune): document label!= filter in --filter flag description
simonbrauner commentedon Apr 20, 2026
It looks like this is a duplicate of moby/moby#40286